A New Dawn

Bleak night shall pass & will see new Dawn -Hafiz Shirazi #Covid_19 #Balochistan #Love

Baloch Terrorist !!!

How come someone labels entire nation a terrorist group.  Entire Baloch population is clubbed as terrorist!! 

 Celebrities ( Shahroz Sabzwari) irresponsibly sharing a picture that defines a liberal in Pakistan. One may write separatists, as Baloch live in Iran, Afghanistan & Middle East .....

GLOBE TROTTING: Tokyo Drift (Daily Dawn) Imran Baloch

Text and Photos By Imran Baloch 

Daily Dawn May 04, 2008

I was surprised to see men and women walking as fast as they could to catch their trains. It showed how much they valued time as they wanted to utilize each and every minute to its maximum. 

Japan is historically known as the long-isolated eastern island and the country of the rising sun. I was extremely excited to explore the exotic island and started my journey in the first week of March this year. 

I took a flight from Karachi via Dubai to Nagoya, a central Japanese city, capital of Aichi Prefecture. After the ten-hour-long flight, the plane approached the Nagoya Airport. As the plane started landing, it seemed the airport had been surrounded by water and the runway appeared to be a huge floating steel structure. This was my first impression of the engineering brilliance of the Japanese. 

I took a train from the airport to the central train station of Nagoya, which is the largest in the world floor-area-wise. On reaching it, I was surprised to see men and women walking as fast as they could to catch their trains. It showed how much they valued time as they wanted to utilize each and every minute to its maximum. Another thing which surprised me was that no word of English could be seen at the railway station. However, announcements regarding the schedule of trains were in both English and Japanese. I took a bullet train from Nagoya to Tokyo. Japan’s main industry is the automobile business and many such companies are based in the outskirts of Nagoya, the major being Toyota and Mitsubishi.

 The train ride was comfortable and after a few hours I reached the Imperial Hotel Tokyo just across the Emperor’s Palace. The next day I enjoyed a well-cooked meal. Usually Japanese food is uncooked or semi-cooked. Japanese cuisine is based on combining staple foods (shushoku), typically rice or noodles with a soup and okazu — dishes made from fish, meat, vegetable, tofu and the like, designed to add flavor to the staple food. Whenever I entered a shop or a restaurant or even a hotel I used to hear the words ‘Arigato Gozaee Mass’, which meant ‘thank you very much’. Of course, the words were accompanied with a big smile. 

After a relaxing sleep, the next morning I headed off for Ginza. It is an upmarket area of Tokyo with many department stores, boutiques, restaurants and coffeehouses. Nissan’s headquarters and stores like Armani along with Burberry and Mont Blanc are all located here. Besides, there are famous department stores like Wako and Mitsukoshi. 

At lunch we enjoyed tempura; thin slices or strips of vegetables or seafood dipped in flour then briefly deep-fried in hot oil. One of our hosts informed us that tempura was introduced in Japan in the mid-sixteenth century by Portuguese and Spanish missionaries and traders. The irony is most Japanese are unaware of this historical fact. 

Tokyo has one of the finest subway transportation systems, nearly 40 per cent of workers come from neighboring prefectures, i.e. Kanagawa, Saitama, Chiba, Gunma, Tochigi, Ibaraki, and Yamanashi, on a daily basis. 

In the evening, we had dinner at a restaurant at Ginza. We enjoyed Yakitori, which is a BBQ dish, and after that we went to Roppongi, which means ‘six trees’, to enjoy the nightlife. It is a million-dollar business in the busiest business city of the second largest economy of the world. 

My third day started with a planned bus trip of Tokyo city. My Japanese colleague informed me that modern-day Japan has been made possible because of the Meiji Restoration in 1867 when the sixteen-year-old Mutsuhito succeeded his father, Emperor Komei. A new era of Meiji, meaning ‘enlightened rule’, was proclaimed and it ended the 265-year-old feudalistic Tokugawa shogunate. 

We reached the Tokyo Tower, which is located in Shiba Park, Minato. It is 332.6 m (1,091 ft) tall, making it the tallest man-made structure in Japan. The design is based on the Eiffel Tower. Despite being 8.6 meters taller than the Eiffel Tower, the Tokyo Tower weighs about 4,000 tons, whereas the Eiffel Tower weighs about 7,300 tons. 

We then went to the 1,000-year-old Senso Ji, an ancient Buddhist temple, located in Asakusa, Taito. It is Tokyo’s oldest and one of its most significant temples. Formerly associated with the Tendai sect, it became independent after World War II. Adjacent to the temple is a Shinto shrine, the Asakusa Shrine. During World War II, the temple was bombed and for the most part destroyed. It was rebuilt later and is a symbol of rebirth and peace for the Japanese people. 

We then started our cruise over the Sumida River which flows through Tokyo. The journey covers at least 27 km. I counted at least 26 bridges. The Azuma Bashi Bridge dates back to 1774, the Senju Ohashi bridge to 1921, the Komagata Bridge to 1927, the Kototoi Bashi Bridge to 1928 and the Umaya Bridge to 1929. I saw several floating restaurants on my river trip. 

The same evening I had to check out from my hotel and rush to the Haneda Airport, Tokyo, for my connecting flight to the Kansai Airport, Osaka, and from there to Dubai and onwards to Karachi. As I waited for my flight at the airport lounge I could not help reminiscing that the Japanese are an amazing nation with a rich culture and tradition, which is still intact while their economic development is making them progress in leaps and bounds.

Balochistan & Pakistan; Hidden Truth !!!

Today i came across an interesting news published in New York Times on 12th August 1947, just two days before the independence of Pakistan.

It was intriguing to note that Balochistan along with Nepal had option to remain independent and both opted for it. However, Balochistan was merged “alleged that it was forceful invasion” on 27th March 1948 with Pakistan.

Here is the news clip;

On 12 August 1947 The New York Times published Pakistan's announcement which read: "Karachi, Aug, 11, 1947 [AP] - Among the congratulatory messages read to the Pakistan assembly today was one from United States Secretary of State George C. Marshall. An announcement from New Delhi said that Kalat, Moslem State in Balochistan, had reached an agreement with Pakistan for a free flow of communication and commerce, and would negotiate for decisions on defense, external affairs and communications. Under the agreement Pakistan recognizes Kalat as an independent, sovereign state with a status different from that of Indian states". [The New York Times, Published: August 12, 1947, Copyright © The New York Times

Baloch accuse Pakistan for invasion & it seems clear that Balochistan was granted a special status as compared to other states. One may argue, but after the creation of Pakistan, a lot of negligence took place on the part of central government pertaining to the equitable distribution of national income. Balochistan remained the most backward, this lead to political animosity and discomfort towards center, leading to insurgency or militant action. It is high time, Pakistani state to immediately address the concerns of Balochistan, initiate dialogue and deliver economically on urgent basis. If we do not keep our house in order, others will get an opportunity to exploit. Confidence building measures is the need of the hour, hope sanity prevails, before it is too late.

GLOBE TROTTING:Tehran Calling

My recent visit to Tehran left me speechless. I went along with my colleague to explore business opportunities in the wake of sanctions removal but ended up falling in love with the city.

Visa process in Karachi required few personal appearances; most of the people I came across at Iranian Embassy were going on pilgrimage. It is perquisite to go through a medical check at designated lab, in a way it was good way to make sure visitors are not exporting diseases. Embassy’s Commercial & Economic Consular was cooperative enough to get us business visa in less than three working days.




Alburz Mountain view from Esteghlal Hotel

We took connecting flight via Dubai, as plane was approaching Tehran, we saw women putting on scarf and trench coats. It is mandatory for local as well as foreign female visitors to follow dress code.

Tehran international airport looked descent, before heading to hotel we got currency exchanged. Tehran is disconnected from international banking network, as foreigners we could not use ATM or credit cards. We ended up carrying only cash; US Dollar and Euros are acceptable, 1 USD is equivalent of approx. 34,000 Iranian Rial. However people also use unofficial unit of currency called Toman, generally prices of goods are in Toman ‘one Toman equals 10 Rials’.

We checked into luxury hotel located on crossroad of Chamran and Valisar road in North of Tehran “Persian Esteghlal International Hotel”. Before 1979 revolution, it was part of Hilton hotel chains, later took over by government and changed to Esteghlal ‘meaning independence’. Hotel location is scenic; one can see ice caped Alborz Mountains from the window. Rooms looked clean; however elevators were pretty old and slow. Internet communication was also slow and most of the social networking sites were not accessible.

Road infrastructure is well developed; one may find overhead roads and tunnels. On our way, taxi driver drove through famous Tohid Tunnel; it is about 3 kilometers long, third longest urban tunnel in Middle East, was built in about 30 months. Roads are surrounded with cherry trees and we saw green landscaping all around. Over 250 thousand gardeners are working for Tehran local government. People in Tehran love outdoors, there are various parks and public spaces all around the city. Town planning looked impressive, there are drain channels all across the city, garbage is collected twice a day and huge garbage bins are placed everywhere in the city. Generally people seemed to be hygiene conscious. 

Tehran Metro Bus

Tohid Tunnel

Millet Park

 

15 Sitting Men Sculpture

Millet Park
 

In the hotel lobby we saw European with ski equipment; later we got to know that Tochal is the most famous resort mainly known for ski, located on Alborz Mountain. There is a 12 km long ridgeline and the highest peak is approx. 13,000 feet. A gondola lift runs from Tehran to Tochal Ski Resort and to Tochal hotel and resort.

Tehran has got metro as well as underground network of trains, however still struggles with traffic jams. City is surrounded with mountains, hardly any outlet for fresh air to pass through; smoke generated by cars seems to be one of the major health issues.

Traffic Jam in Tehran

City has various landmark buildings such as Milad Tower, 7^th tallest tv tower in the world , with mall and  a revolving restaurant . Other major landmark site is Azadi Tower or square, it played key role during revolution.

Milad Tower

 

Azadi Tower

Street names are very interesting, came across names such as Africa, Argentine, Gandhi, Mohammad Ali Jinnah and Iqbal Lahori Street.

During our informal discussion we got to know Allama Iqbal known as Iqbal E Lahori, one of the most read poets in Iran. Children read about Iqbal and recite his poetry. He is so famous even in the midst of revolution crowd used to recite Iqbal ‘poetic work such as Az Zabur I Ajam’ during processions. Even Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei at times recites Iqbal during his speeches. Someone also shared that in Mashad there is Iqbal E Lahori Institute of Higher Studies offering degrees in social sciences and engineering. In Iran Iqbal is well placed along with Rumi or Hafez . To honor Iqbal, on the eve 100^th anniversary, on 9^th Nov 1977 a special postage was also issued in Iran.

Iqbal Lahori Street - Tehran

100 yr Anniversary Postal Stamp

On the roads we came across cars only from Korea and France, brands such as Peugeot, Kia, Hyundai, Iran Khodro and Saipa, all locally made. Iran is the 18^th largest car manufacturing country in the world, with export contribution of approx. USD 1 bill per year. Sanctions encouraged Iran to localize the production.

Iran has history of over 5,000 years; besides Muslim identity they are proud of their historic culture. They celebrate Nauroz ‘to welcome spring’ with zeal, it has historic Persian or Zoroastrian origin, celebrations stretch around two weeks, begining from 21^st March. On first day people also visit Pasargadae ‘Cyrus the Great’s tomb’ located near the city of Shiraz.

Cyrus the Great Tomb

We came across many Iranian Indian graduates, we were informed annually over 8,000 students go to Indian universities for higher education. Also informed that Indian relationship with Iran is well rooted, investment on infrastructure projects such as Chabahar Port ‘located in southeast of Iran’ and road networks development is major hallmark along with barter trade.

Flowers and gardens have special place in Tehran, we saw many flower shops all across the city. On occasions people exchange flowers, we saw people receiving friends and relatives with flowers at airport.

Iranian food is not spicy but delicious, mainly Chullu Kababs, one of the best we ended up eating at Tehran Bazar ‘ a flea market’ . Dough ‘Lassi’ with different flavors is very popular, overall dairy product segment is well developed.

 

Chullu Kabab

Dough - Mint Lassi

 At Tehran Bazar traditional goods are sold however walking streets are so clean and surrounded by beautiful buildings with ceramic and art work. Iranians generally wear pant shirt along with coat however we came across Kurd minority labors in Shalwar and small shirt. Armenian minorities along with Jews are also part of around 10 million population of Tehran and they enjoy religious freedom, churches and synagogues are easily found in Tehran.

Tehran Bazar

 Street arts in public spaces make city an open art public gallery, sculpture, ceramic work and paintings found all around Tehran. One of the most inspiring structure is Tabiat Bridge ‘pedestrian bridge' developed by 26 year old female architect, it connects two parks.

Tabiat Bridge

Street Art

Art at Milad Tower

Art at Milad Tower

During our discussion we were informed about interesting facts about revolution, bulk of development witnessed during post revolution and even women were empowered i.e., passing of law related to full insurance compensation to a female driver and other rights.

Former president Ahmadi Nijad ‘a traffic engineer by profession’ came with an idea of making Tehran a signal free through U turns and diversions. State has functioning welfare system, heavy subsidies offered to public. Major shareholding in petrochemical complexes and government organizations rest with low income families through distribution of Justice Shares ‘as per estimates Justice Shares are valued approx. USD 36 billion’

We interacted with major petrochemical organization in Tehran and majority of the executives we met were women. From executives to shopkeepers or even taxi drivers, women found in every walks of the life.

During our discussions we were surprised to hear about the popularity of former Pakistan Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, her mother was Iranian Kurdish origin from Esfahan.

On our way we came across few beggars from Pakistani part of Balochistan. Iran has substantial Afghan refugee population as well.

General Iranian population is not well versed with English however older generation speaks French. Persian language is well developed and literature from world over is translated in Persian.

European and Chinese businessmen are flocking to Tehran; days are not far when Tehran will regain its due place among the finest cities of the world. Also days are not far when Pakistan will reconnect with neighboring Iran on business, culture and historic grounds.

Water Woes: Pakistan’s Survival At Stake !!

We are a country battling with growing population, depleting water resources and acute energy shortage. Lately I came across an interesting book “Pakistan: A Hard Country” by Anatol Lieven and he identifies water issue, one of the most serious for the survival of Pakistan.

Pakistani population is growing and available water resources are not enough unless we radically improve efficiency of water use.

Lately Karachi bloggers had an interesting discussion with US Under Secretary Maria Otero and she rightly mentioned that Pakistan wastes water resources, instead of using efficient drip irrigation it relies on flood irrigation.

If one looks at old Indian economy it was a gamble on the Indus, civilizations thrived across rivers and destroyed because rivers changed their course or washed them away by floods.

Indus is the main source of water thriving Pakistan’s agriculture sector however it only cultivates 24 percent of area. Furthermore, chronic water over use is resulting in drying up of natural springs; water table is dropping so rapidly that the tube wells will also eventually dry.

There are studies that by 2035, glaciers feeding the Indus will disappear and they are fast melting and water conservation is the need of the hour for Pakistan to ensure enough water is available for future generation. Pakistan needs to focus on agriculture, improve water storage and distribution infrastructure.

As per Anatol Lieven “Pakistan is overly dependent on Indus, climate change, water shortage, possible long term combination of climate change, acute water shortages, poor water infrastructure and steep population growth has the potential to wreck Pakistan as an organized state and society”.

US is one of the leading partners of Pakistan, it is need of the hour that long term international aid projects in Pakistan should be devoted above all to reducing this mortal threat, by promoting reforestation, repairing irrigation system and even more importantly improving the efficiency of water use.

There is an interesting view and no one denies, human beings may survive for centuries without democracy and without much security but they can not live for more than three days without water.

I would like to share an interesting but worrying report on Pakistan water situation published by World Bank. It says “The facts are stark. Pakistan is already one of the most water stressed countries in the world, a situation that is going to degrade into outright water scarcity due to high population growth. There is no feasible intervention which would enable Pakistan to mobilize appreciably more water than it now uses .There are no additional water resources to be exploited and agricultural water use must decline to enable adequate flows into the degrading Indus River Delta. Pakistan’s dependence on a single river system makes its water economy highly risky” .

Another interesting study published by the Woodrow Wilson Center, as per study “by 2025 population growth is likely to mean that Pakistan’s annual water demand rises to 338 billion cubic metres (bcm) – while, unless radical action is taken, Pakistan’s water availability will be around the same as at present, at 236 bcm. The resulting shortfall of 100 bcm would be two-thirds of the entire present flow of the Indus.

It seems frightening but still we have time to fix before it’s too late. I have no doubt on the capabilities of our nation and am sure this region will survive and successfully face the nature’s wrath.

Muhammad Iqbal, Confused Pakistan & Two Nation Theory!!!

To me Pakistan as a person is struggling to dig its identity. Is it an Arab? An Indigenous Indus man? Or somebody else?

Many books have been written to explore Pakistan’s reason d'etat, Barrister Etizaz Ehsan’s book THE INDUS SAGA IN THE MAKING OF PAKISTAN comes in my mind.

Both liberal and right wing historians try to present their own perspective but as an ordinary Pakistani, I always end up with confusion. If Pakistan was created on the basis of Two Nation Theory then who will guarantee the rights to religious minorities in Pakistan. Why “Muslim/Bengali” women were raped and thousands killed in East Pakistan? Whenever I come across Mr. Jinnah’s 11^th August speech it creates doubts in my mind regarding the concept of Two Nation Theory & our reason d’etat!!

As Baloch, when we demand for equal rights for our language, people frown and question our patriotism. In school, as kids we are forced to learn basics in URDU ‘an Indo Aryan Indian Language’, verses and characters of alien India or Arabia are forced upon us. Characters such as Mohammad Bin Qasim or Tipu Sultan, all are alien to Baloch kids. At home Baloch kids grow up hearing names & characters such as Chakar & Balach but find them nowhere in history text books in school. Historically colonial powers used to impose history of conquerors and ignore indigenous characters & heroes.

Lately I came across an interesting debate on T.V, vocal Marvi facing right wing Zaid Hamid, she eloquently presented the irrelevance of Two Nation Theory. She also highlighted an interesting fact that Iqbal had role in the making of Pakistan. Iqbal wrote following letter to the editor “The Times, 12^th Oct 1931” it clearly shows Iqbal never wanted division of India;

http://pakistanmediawatch.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Iqbal-letter.jpg

Marvi’s discussion reminds me of an interesting book THE MURDER OF HISTORY written by KK Aziz, it also makes me wonder, can we build nationhood based on the foundation of false history?

Facebook; Thanks for Egyptian Revolution, Who’s Next?

Facebook is synonymous with social interactions; never knew its potential of toppling despots. Last month Tunisia was falling out of blue, we thought it’s just a random event and may not have spill over effect. We never knew that Arab world was burning deep inside like volcano until we saw thousands of people on Egyptian streets. One may wonder, tyrants like Mubarak controlled socio-political dynamics in the country for thirty years, how come leaderless crowd gathered on streets and eventually toppled a dictator! Answer is, the youth power & electronic social interaction platforms such as facebook and twitter. Today Egyptian society feels proud about its tech leaders such as Google Executive Mr Wael Ghonim and twitter guys such as @sandsmonkey etc.  The best part about Egyptian revolution, it was bloodless, not very violent as Mubarak & his policemen tried to make it after killing about 300 people. For 18 days ‘revolution in making’ was televised from Tahrir Square, we were glued to TV as if something was happening on the streets of Karachi, Lahore or Islamabad. Whenever someone thinks about Egyptian Revolution, one may not forget ugly scenes such as camel and horse brigades’ attack on peaceful protestors, worst of all, the stone throwing and firing around Tahrir Square!!! To me Egyptian Revolution seems like a beginning that may eventually challenge despots across Arabian World be it Morocco, Jordan, Yemen, Saudi etc It is the best moment in the history of any country when people chant “Now We Feel Proud to be Egyptian”, a country’s stature & image changed by youth power & facebook. I wonder how Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg would be feeling after Egyptian Revolution. Tomorrow is great Pakistani poet Faiz’s 100th birthday and Egyptian revolution reminds me of his poetry; - Hum Dekhain Gay -We shall see - Lazim Hai ke hum Bhi Dekhain Gay -It is necessary that we shall also see - Woh Din ke Jis ka Wadah Hai -That day which has been promised - Jo Loh-e-Azl pe Likha hai -Which is written with God's ink - Hum Dekhain Gay - We shall see – CONGRATULATIONS EGYPT

Finally Pharaoh let his people to go…thank you Moses!!! Many more Pharaoh’s are around, many more Moses needed!!!!

Karachi; From Jamshid Nusserwanjee Mehta to Gangster Politics!!!!

Jamshid; an elected Mayor of Karachi for 12 consecutive years is known as the “Maker of Modern Karachi”. In comparison, today anyone attached with Karachi municipality is geared up to loot and destroy more than build. Political organizations leading the municipality affairs spend a fraction of budget to show off development and they get away with rest of the money, use gangsters, drug dealers, and land grabbers to further their loot and plunder.

Today, an ordinary citizen feels hostage in Jamshid’s city, their voice is silenced in the roar of guns. A city known for religious and ethnic harmony has plunged into ethno religious divide. Beautiful streets of Karachi tell tales of bloody combat, bullets, pain and cry.

Jamshid was the most wanted man, the most sought after person and everyone wanted him as guest at any function in Karachi. People believe that whenever they came in contact with him they instantly felt the strength of his character and he was not an ordinary soul.

A men known for serving Karachi, his selfishness played an important role in public life. He was one of the noblest sons of Sind and alas today we miss him more than over 60 years ago.

Famous writers believe that “The broad roads, beautiful parks, schools, hospitals, maternity homes, good sanitation, homes for the poor and other civic amenities which the citizens of Karachi enjoyed in those days were the result of the untiring efforts and dedicated Service of this great man. When the municipal history of Karachi is written, one of its most outstanding features will be the remarkable efficiency with which Jamshid faced every situation. It was he more than any other person who gave Karachi its character as the cleanest and best administered city in the Indo-Pakistan Sub-continent”.

In politics, Jamshid used to go to person to person and beg for votes. Today many candidates give all sorts of promises and use fair or foul to get elected but Jamshed did not give any promise or undertaking. On contrary he used to extract a promise from his helpers that they would remain absolutely fair under all circumstances.

His politics was all about social service, charity and self sacrifice and many writers mention that he was a millionaire but lived like modest and humble man. Today most of the political or not political charities are propagated through a well orchestrated media campaign but Jamshid’s charities were silent and private. Astonishingly after his death world came to know through his private secretary that he gave away USD 1.6 million at that time and no one knew about it.

In short a famous man said, "Jamshid was one of the finest men I have ever met. A terrific worker, a wonderful organizer, a great giver and a most humble man. He was conscientious and deeply religious, and as straight as a die. If only we had more men of his character today, Sind would be a different place".

Jamshid, Karachi misses you and I am sure you won’t be able to stop your tears when you see your beloved Karachi torn apart by political vultures, gangsters, drug peddlers, land grabbers.

Women Are Superior to Men!!!!

Tim Sebastian, famous BBC correspondents’ this week Doha Debate series was hilarious & thought provoking, it was not about politics rather topic was “women are superior to men”.

You must be wondering what is Doha Debate “The Doha Debates are a unique venture in the Arab world, providing a battleground for conflicting opinions and arguments about the major political topics of the region .They engage in time-honored rivalry – where the only weapons are words. They practice the art of peaceful disagreement: understanding and respecting different views”.

This time Doha Debate was bit hilarious, it talked about merits of men and women from beards to shopping to mother in law and everyone walked away with big laugh. Two competing teams were part of debate and topic was “women are superior to men”.

It was interesting that debate revolved around intriguing questions such as many women asked “why it was that behind every successful man was a surprised woman and why, when the doctors’ waiting rooms were full of women, the mortuaries were full of men”

Can you guess what debate conculsion was? Majority participants voted in favor of women’s’ superiority i.e., 67% vs 33%.

One of the participants was Maysoon Zayid, a Palestinian American actress she made a point that "Men," she reminded members of the evenly-divided male-female auditorium, "you wouldn't even be here if it weren't for us. We brought you into this world and we can kill you".

It is so true and she also explained that "men in the West have to beg women to marry them, men in the East have to pay them because no (woman) would do that voluntarily."

Another participant Usman made an awesome point that women are "kinder, nicer, gentler and smarter" than men. "They are more attractive and beautiful while men are...disgusting."

You know what made me laugh, when Usman kept mentioning that people believe that Muslim men are terrorists and oppressing women, he reminded such people to visit Muslim household!!!! They may find exact opposite “the woman is the terrorist and oppresses the man”!!!!

It was a pleasant surprise for me to see an open and candid debate in closed Middle Eastern society. It was awe inspiring and hilarious; Doha Debates have changed my perception of Qatar.

Acid Attack on Three Sisters in Balochistan!!!!

It was Saturday morning, I was getting my car fixed at Toyota motors, got an opportunity to talk to one of my close friends who lives in Quetta. As victim, we “Baloch” do not talk about parties, cricket match or fun and frolic but always end up talking about disappearances, killings and atrocities. My friend shared one the most gruesome incident of three sisters aged between 14 and 20 years old, two unidentified men on a bike threw acid at them and sisters suffered serious facial burns. As per reports political activists lodged protests and every one in Balochistan condemned this gruesome act. Few weeks ago an unknown group The Baloch Ghairatmand Group (The Honorable Baloch Group) claimed the responsibility. We fail to understand whose honor is this to throw acid on innocent girls; such acts in Balochistan had never been witnessed in the past. Another interesting story I came across, majority of people in Balochistan believe that anti Baloch groups are behind such action, goal is to malign the Baloch struggle for economic & political rights “for some its freedom struggle” As per BBC report, “same group warned Baloch women to wear hijab “head scarf” and not to visit markets unaccompanied by men from their families”. Historically, Baloch society had been tolerant, religion had always been part of culture, most of them honor BALOCH HONOR CODE. Politically Baloch have always been secular and leaning towards left during cold war. It is lament to see acid attack and women are forced/warned to wear hijab. Lately, I came across a report published in THE NEWS/Daily Tawar/Blogs, it says that “as per plan religious groups are deeply penetrating in Baloch societies to malign present political struggle and leave ugly footprints” ( also read Malik Siraj's article on same subject titled How Panjgur is losing the battle? ) I am not sure how true it is but people in Balochistan fail to buy the claims of so called The Baloch Ghairatmand Group (The Honorable Baloch Group). Whoever is behind such attacks, it is states’ responsibility to provide security to daughters of Pakistan. Is anyone listening??? Knock knock !!!!!

Karachiwala; a Subcontinent within a City!!

It was busy day at work; T2F is the place that provides food for thoughts . Last evening one of the stand up comedians Sami Shah performed there. I reached half an hour earlier and decided to explore books and then grab sandwich along with coffee. I was looking at books I came across an interesting cover page, a book written by Rumana Husain, graphically appealing and thought provoking title “Karachiwala a Subcontinent within a City”!! When I flipped few pages I came across an African descendent Baloch woman’s picture, each page had description such as name and ethnic group of the person in the picture. I came across a funny ethnic group name, it described African descendent Baloch woman as MAKRANI. To me it is funny that people end up writing books without knowing the basics of an ethnic group. However being a Baloch, my forefathers migrated from Makran to Karachi, born and brought up in Karachi, i am a truly Karachiite but deeply connected to my roots. When one looks at various definitions of ethnic group, it is described as “a group of people whose members identify with each other, through a common heritage that is real or assumed, sharing cultural characteristics. This shared heritage may be based upon putative common ancestry, history, kinship, religion, language, shared territory, nationality or physical appearance".  Markran is a place and people living in that area are called Makrani and ethnically they are Baloch. Similarly I can not call Karachiite an ethnic group, no one describes the ethnic identity of people living in Karachi as Karachiite. The African convert Baloch were once ethnically from various African origin tribes bought (during slave trade) by rulers of Muscat and various princely states of Balochistan. There was severe drought in Balochistan and African slaves “convert into Baloch; adopted Balochi culture and language” were freed. During 1850s modern port construction work started and most of the slaves got laborious jobs and settled near Liyari. Unfortunately, we as Pakistani do not interact with each other, don’t understand each others' background, psyche, history, norms, values and to large extent culture and we never try to explore the rich cultural heritage of Pakistan. At times I feel that in Pakistan we are alien for each other.

LUMS Dramaline; Fun, Frolic & No Substance!!!!

It was warm evening, exam pressure and day long study but late evening fun filled dramas/skits were respite. It was wonderful to see students using various platforms to express themselves. Dramas are one of the creative means used across the world and various themes talk volumes about issues or events happening across the society. First day, four dramas were presented, performances were wonderful, creative vigor and talent was worth noticing. They made everyone laugh and walk away with fun. However, as LUMS student, drama themes disturbed me a lot and made me think. All three dramas were fun packed but them talked about drinks. One drama was about a gay, it was neither ridiculing nor demonizing gay or supporting but performance was more of physical nature. Gay character was getting closer or sitting on the top of other guy, wearing female nightwear etc. Second drama was about junior student ragging, a student from Karachi facing seniors. It was shocking to me once senior asked naïve junior about his academic profile, reply was “Mein Nay Inter Ka Course Kia Hay”. It was way below the belt; I could never expect this from LUMS student.  Lastly, a drama on Sawat Taliban was presented; they depicted the other side of the story. A guy visits Sawat with his wife, forcefully abused & wife gets killed.

One thing always comes in mind that everyone knows about Sufi Mohammad (Taliban Leader in Sawat Valley) and it is obvious the way our security establishment propped Taliban to get foothold in strategic tug of war in regional geo-political milieu. Drama depicted Taliban as heroes; the extreme actions against women were the result of US drones. Furthermore, it was never realized that Sawat had always been a tourist resort, a tolerant society but messed by Taliban. Talibanization is neither Islamic nor Pashtun culture it’s the result of geo-political tug of war hurting men, women and innocent children. Performances were no doubt fun watching but lack of substance shows dismal state of our society. To me it’s the by product of our academic system, we teach distorted history, de-intellectualization is eminent, biased media and dominance of right wing forces in security establishment of Pakistan is deeply hurting our progress.